Gardening

Walnut Cuttings: [Grafts, Time, Rooting and Planting]

The production of walnuts at home is a very beneficial topic for anyone due to its good health properties.

And this advantage is just what we will get by taking advantage of the branches of any walnut tree to reproduce.

It is necessary to warn that it is a procedure that does not always offer positive results.However, when the step by step given in this post is followed in detail, the chances of success increase a lot.So, it’s time to get to work.

With what other plants or trees can we graft the walnut cutting?

It is very common to graft walnut cuttings in order to help them generate fruit more quickly.These strategies are applied through mechanisms such as the splinter or the English joint, but success depends a lot on the characteristics of the tree and its sap production.

In any case, the walnut is not a tree that can be beneficial for grafting with other species, fruit trees or any other kind.

What is the best time to plant walnut cuttings?

Hickory cuttings should be taken when the leaves have already fallen, between mid- autumn and early winter.This will not be a good time to plant, so you have to put them in an airtight plastic bag and keep them protected in a dark place.

The temperature should be around 20º C and, preferably, there should be no sudden variations.

How to get walnut cuttings to root properly?

Walnut cuttings will take a more or less long process to achieve success.

  1. After having the cuttings ready and washed, they should be placed on absorbent paper and moistened.
  2. The next step will be to place them inside an airtight bag, still rolled up in absorbent paper.
  3. The cuttings will be stored in these conditions in a dry space and with a more or less warm temperature.
  4. After approximately 3 months, they will be removed and you should notice some changes in the structure.
  5. The most common is to see very small roots at the base of the cutting and the appearance of a bud , for example.
  6. The cuttings should be planted in a pot that contains a good substrate to help them thrive.
  7. The ideal is to open a hole and introduce 50% of the cutting .
  8. This is a step that must be carried out very carefully because the roots are very tender and you must avoid mistreating them.
  9. You have to gently press the contour of the cutting with the soil to give them stability.
  10. The last step will be to water enough to reach the base of the cutting.
  11. It is very important to keep the soil well moistened until the roots that are produced are stronger and the seedlings are ready for transplanting.

How should we take the walnut cuttings to plant them?

Walnut cuttings, by the time they are taken, will have a woody structure, so it is advisable to make the cut with the help of scissors.

Ideally, the cutting should be at least 15 centimeters long and have 3 or 4 nodes to help further root production.

As the cutting probably has some branches, they must be removed to ensure that it concentrates its energy on a single function: rooting.To avoid the attack of microorganisms, it is a good plan to submerge the cuttings in cold water so that they are cleaned of any debris.

How long should we leave walnut cuttings in water?

Hickory cuttings will thrive in a high humidity environment but not directly submerged in water.

This high level of humidity will remain until the moment in which it is transplanted to the definitive place of development.

Is it convenient to use fertilizer or compost?

In a first phase of growth, the walnut tree does not need the help of organic matter to prosper.The fertilizations will begin to be applied later, when it is already established in its final space.

How long does it usually take for a walnut cutting to come out?

A walnut cutting can take between 4 and 6 months to generate a strong root system for transplanting.

The first phase will take approximately 3 months for the rootlet production process to begin.Afterwards, to complete the whole system and become stronger.

When all this is advanced and the cuttings have been able to generate some new leaves, it can be transplanted.It is also necessary to take care that the outside temperature is appropriate.

When this work phase is over, the trees will tend to thrive with very little extra care.One thing to note is that it could be some time before they produce nuts, perhaps up to 10 years.Hence, many growers seek to work grafts to obtain harvests earlier.

If you want to go deeper, you can see: Plant a walnut tree.

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